• Question: Which A-Levels do you need to become a scientist

    Asked by to Sam, Roberto on 23 Jun 2014. This question was also asked by .
    • Photo: Sam Connolly

      Sam Connolly answered on 23 Jun 2014:


      It depends what kind of scientist you want to become! If you want to be an astronomer, you’d need to do a physics degree, which would mean doing physics and maths at A-level. You would also want to do physics and maths if you want to do things like photonics, (which is studying light with lasers), nanotechnology, particle physics and things like that. You’d also want physics and maths if you wanted to do things like electronics, robotics. If you wanted to do medical research, like finding a cure for cancer, or research into animals or the environment, you would want a biology A-level. If you want to do research into new materials, like new fuels or better batteries, or find new medicines, you would do Chemistry. In most cases you only need the relevant science (out of physics, chemistry and biology), but with physics-related things you usually need maths too. Maths is very useful for chemistry and biology too, but might not be required. Also, for some subjects it’s useful to have two of the sciences – for example if you’re researching new medicines chemistry and biology are both important. The best thing to do is look up some university courses before you decide your A-levels and see what you need to have to get in.

    • Photo: Roberto Trotta

      Roberto Trotta answered on 24 Jun 2014:


      To become a scientist, you first have to go to University and do a Masters degree — this then leads you to qualify to do a PhD, which is what you need to be a scientist.

      Admission requirements vary by University and subject — at mine, Imperial College, we require for Physics student (which is what you want to do if you want to study the universe later on) A*A*A, with A* in Maths and A in Physics at least, plus another subject.

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